History of Human,Maharana Pratap singh.

Pratap Singh I, prominently known as Maharana Pratap, was a Hindu Rajput lord of Mewar. He was named as "Mewari Rana" and was remarkable for his tactical opposition against the expansionism of the Mughal Empire and is known for his interest in the Battle of Haldighati the battle of dewair.

                       13th maharana of mewar

Reign	1572 - 1597[1]
Predecessor	Udai singh ||
Successor	Amar singh |
Ministers	Bhamashah
Born	9 May 1540 Kumbhalgrah,mewar (present day: Kumbhal Fort, Rashamad division,Rajasthan
Died	19 January 1597(aged 56) Chanvand,mewar (Present day:Chavand, Udai pur division Rajasthan, India)
Spouse	11 (including Maharani Ajabde)
Issue	22 (including Amar singh| and Bhagwan Das)
Dynasty	Sisodias of mewar
Father	Udai sing
Mother	Maharani Jaiwanta Bai
Religion	Hinduism

Early Life of accessions 

Maharana Pratap was brought into the world in Hindu Rajput family to Udai Singh II of Mewar and Jaiwanta Bai. His more youthful siblings were Shakti Singh, Vikram Singh and Jagmal Singh. Pratap likewise had 2 stepsisters: Chand Kanwar and Man Kanwar. He was hitched to Ajabde Punwar of Bijolia.and he had hitched 10 different ladies and was made due by 17 children and 5 girls including Amar Singh I.He had a place with the Royal Family of Mewar. After the demise of Udai Singh in 1572, Rani Dheer Bai needed her child Jagmal to succeed him.however senior subjects favored Pratap, as the oldest child, to be their lord. The craving of the aristocrats won. Udai Singh kicked the bucket in 1572, and Prince Pratap rose the privileged position as Maharana Pratap, the 54th leader of Mewar in the line of the Sisodia Rajputs. Jagmal swore retribution and left for Ajmer, to join the militaries of Akbar, and acquired the town of Jahazpur as a Jagir as a gift as a trade-off for his help.

Battle of Haldighati 

The bleeding Siege of Chittorgarh in 1567-1568 had prompted the deficiency of the ripe eastern belt of Mewar to the Mughals. Nonetheless, the remainder of the lush and bumpy realm in the Aravalli range was as yet heavily influenced by Maharana Pratap. Mughal Emperor Akbar was resolved to tying down a steady course to Gujarat through Mewar; when Pratap Singh was delegated lord (Maharana) in 1572, Akbar sent various agents, including one by Raja Man Singh of Amer, importuning him to turn into a vassal like numerous different rulers in Rajputana. At the point when Pratap declined to actually submit to Akbar, war became inevitable.

The Battle of Haldighati was battled on 18 June 1576 between Pratap Singh and Mughal powers drove by Man Singh I of Amer. The Mughals were successful and caused huge setbacks among the Mewaris yet neglected to catch the Pratap.The site of the fight was a restricted mountain pass at Haldighati close to Gogunda, current Rajsamand in Rajasthan. Pratap Singh handled a power of around 3000 rangers and 400 Bhil bowmen. The Mughals were driven by Man Singh of Amber, who told a military numbering around 10,000 men. After a wild fight enduring over three hours, Pratap ended up injured and the day lost. He figured out how to withdraw to the slopes and lived to battle another day.

Haldighati was a worthless triumph for the Mughals, as they couldn't kill or catch Pratap, or any of his nearby relatives in Udaipur.While the sources additionally guarantee that Pratap had the option to make a fruitful departure, Mansingh figured out how to overcome Gogunda inside seven days after Haldighati then, at that point, finished his mission. In this manner, Akbar himself drove a supported mission against the Rana in September 1576, and soon, Gogunda, Udaipur, and Kumbhalgarh were all under Mughal control.

Reconquest of Mewar

Mughal tension on Mewar loose after 1579 after uprisings in Bengal and Bihar and Mirza Hakim's invasion into the Punjab.But after this Akbar sent Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khanan to attack Mewar yet he, halted at Ajmer. In 1582, Pratap Singh assaulted and involved the Mughal post at Dewair (or Dewar) in the Battle of Dewair.This prompted the programmed liquidation of every one of the 36 Mughal military stations in Mewar. After this Akbar sent Jagannath Kachhwaha to attack Mewar in 1584. In 1585, Akbar moved to Lahore and stayed there for the following twelve years watching the circumstance in the north-west. No major Mughal undertaking was shipped off Mewar during this period. Exploiting the circumstance, Pratap recuperated the majority of Mewar (with the exception of its previous capital, Chittorgarh, Mandalgarh and Vagad[citation needed] districts) by overcoming Mughal powers there. During this period, he additionally constructed another capital, Chavand, close to current Dungarpur.

Death

Purportedly, Pratap kicked the bucket of wounds supported in a hunting accident,at Chavand on 19 January 1597,matured 56 He was prevailed by his oldest child, Amar Singh I. On his passing bed, Pratap told his child never to submit to the Mughals and to win Chittor back.

History of Human,Nelson Mandela

                   Nelson mandela biography

Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a South African political dissident who went through over 20 years in jail for contradicting politically-sanctioned racial segregation; He was delivered in 1990. In 1994, Mandela was subsequently chosen the primary head of a popularity based south africa

He was granted the Nobel Peace Prize (together with F.W. de Klerk) in 1993 for his work in assisting with finishing ethnic divisions in South Africa. He is viewed as the dad of majority rule South Africa and was broadly commended for his capacity to join a country isolated by bigoted divisions. Nelson Mandela is one of the most appreciated political heads of the thirteenth and twenty-first hundreds of years for his vision of pardoning and experiencing a new 'Rainbow' country.
“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.” – Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was brought into the world on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. He is the child of a nearby ancestral head of the Tembu clan. As a young fellow, Nelson went to neighborhood ancestral exercises and commencement services. In any case, similar to his dad, Nelson Mandela got full training, going to University College Fort Hare and the University of WhitewaterSrand. Nelson was a decent understudy and qualified in 1942 with a law degree. 
During his time at college, Nelson Mandela turned out to be progressively mindful of the racial segregation and unfairness depicted by non-whites. In 1943, he chose to join the ANC and take a functioning part in the battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation.
Nelson Mandela was in incredible interest as one of a handful of the certified attorneys; For this explanation, his guarantee likewise elevated him to the post of ANC. In 1958, Nelson Mandela and a few other ANC individuals were captured and accused of dissidence. After a long and extensive legal dispute, the charged were at last vindicated in 1981. 

Be that as it may, when the ANC was prohibited, Nelson Mandela encouraged the counter politically-sanctioned racial segregation government to take dynamic equipped opposition. Therefore, we shaped the Seasway, which will fill in as a guerrilla obstruction development. Taking preparing in other African nations, we participated in the dynamic damage of Siju. 
In 1983, Mandela was captured again and gone after for treachery. This time the state prevailed with regards to indicting Mandela for trick to oust the public authority. Be that as it may, the case got extensive worldwide consideration and South Africa's politically-sanctioned racial segregation system turned into the light of the global local area. Toward the finish of his preliminary, Nelson Mandela conveyed a long discourse wherein he had the option to reaffirm his obligation to the standards of vote based system.

We believe that South Africa belongs to all the people who live in it, and not to one group, be it black or white. We did not want an interracial war, and tried to avoid it to the last minute.”

– Nelson Mandela, Supreme court of South Africa, Pretoria, April 20, 1964

During my lifetime I have committed myself to this battle of the African public. I have battled against white control, and I have battled against dark mastery. I have esteemed the ideal of a vote based and free society in which all people live respectively in agreement and with equivalent freedoms. It is an ideal which I desire to live for and to accomplish. Yet, in case needs be, it is an ideal for which I am ready to kick the bucket." – Nelson Mandela, Supreme court of South Africa, Pretoria, April 20, 1964.

Time Of Prison 

Mandela's capital punishment was driven to life detainment, and he was detained at the Robben Island Prison outside Cape Town from 1964-1981. Conditions in jail were extremely low; However, Mandela was with numerous other political detainees, and there was a solid obligation of fellowship that assisted him with persevering through the troublesome conditions in jail. 

Likewise, in jail, Nelson Mandela was incredibly focused; He should attempt to study and partake in every day works out. He later said that while this extended period of imprisonment was excruciating, it was a period of incredible learning. Mandela likewise got to know a few gatekeepers. Mandela will later say that he believed he was battling a bigoted framework, not close to home white individuals. In jail, Mandela became mindful of the enthusiasm that Africans had for rugby, and he made interest in himself.

While in jail, Mandela turned out to be progressively known all throughout the planet. Mandela turned into the most popular dark pioneer and an image of the battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation. 

Generally obscure to Mandela, his proceeded with detainment caused overall strain for his delivery. Numerous nations have forced assents on bigoted South Africa. 

Because of global strain, the bigoted government has been developing since the mid-1980s, particularly with the ANC and Nelson Mandela. On many events Mandela was offered restrictive freedom. Yet, he generally wouldn't place the ANC's political philosophy over his own.

Freedom and a New Rainbow Nation

At long last, the day Nelson Mandela was delivered on February 11, 1990 was a tremendous occasion for South Africa and the world. Its delivery represents the approaching finish of prejudice. There were extensive conversations to get a drawn out settlement after his delivery. Conversations against the foundation of native viciousness were frequently provocative. Notwithstanding, in April 1994, South Africa held its first full and reasonable races. The ANC was chosen with 65% of the vote, and Nelson Mandela turned into the principal leader of the new South Africa. 

"The ideal opportunity for the recuperating of the injuries has come. The second to connect the gorges that partition us has come. An opportunity to fabricate has arrived. " - Nelson Mandela 

"It's an ideal opportunity to dump her and continue on. The snapshot of crossing over that presence that isolated us has come. An opportunity to construct has arrived. - Nelson Mandela 

As president, he tried to recuperate the scars of the past. Regardless of being mishandled, he was extraordinary at managing his previous oppressors. His easy-going and lenient disposition procured the admiration of the whole South African country and worked with the entry of a full popular government.

In case there are dreams about an excellent South Africa, there are likewise streets that lead to their objective. Two of these streets could be named goodness and absolution." – Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela additionally supervised the arrangement of the Truth and Reconciliation Committee, where past violations identified with bigotry were explored, yet with an accentuation on individual exculpates and aiding the country push ahead. The advisory group was led by Desmond Tutu and Mandela later applauded his work. 

Nelson Mandela resigned from the administration in 1999, and was prevailed by Thabo Mbeki. In Mandela's later years, his public life declined because of chronic sickness. In any case, he talked on specific issues. He was profoundly condemning of the 2003 US-drove intrusion of Iraq. In a 2002 meeting with Newsweek, he communicated worry about the American move, saying:

“I really wanted to retire and rest and spend more time with my children, my grandchildren and of course with my wife. But the problems are such that for anybody with a conscience who can use whatever influence he may have to try to bring about peace, it’s difficult to say no.” (10 September 2002)

He has likewise lobbied for HIV/AIDS in South Africa. 

Mandela was hitched multiple times, had six youngsters and had 17 grandkids. His first spouse was Evelyn Natoko Massey. His subsequent spouse was Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, they isolated after a harsh quarrel. Winnie was blamed for being engaged with denials of basic liberties. Mandela sealed the deal with Graya Machel for the third time on his 80th birthday celebration.

Nelson Mandela was regularly alluded to as Madiba - the name of his Xhosa clan. 

Nelson Mandela kicked the bucket on December 5, 2013 after a long sickness. He was 95 years of age at the hour of his demise. 

In his memory, US President Barack Obama said: 

"We won't probably see any semblance of Nelson Mandela at any point down the road, so it tumbles to us, admirably well, to convey forward the model that he set. He no longer has a place with us; he has a place with the ages. "

Abraham Youth and Education,Abrogation.

               Youth altering ,education,abrogation                        

                                    subjection

Abraham Lincoln was brought into the world on February 12, 1809, in a wooden cabin at Hodgeville, Kentucky, as the second offspring of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. All things considered, the family then, at that point, moved west through New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Lincoln's grandparents, named Captain Abraham Lincoln, and spouse Bathsheba, carried the family from Virginia to Jefferson County, Kentucky. The commander was killed in an Indian endeavor in 1818. His youngsters, including eight-year-old Abraham's dad, Thomas, seen the assault. 

Connection's mom Nancy's heredity is as yet indistinct, however it is generally accepted that she is the girl of Lucy Hanks. Thomas and Nancy were hitched in Washington County on June 12, 18, and moved to Elizabethtown, Kentucky. They had three youngsters: Sarah, Abraham and Thomas, one kid passed on. 

Thomas Lincoln purchased or rented a ranch in Kentucky prior to losing everything except his 200 sections of land (61 hectares) of land in a court debate. In 1818, the family moved to Indiana where land reviews and titles were more solid. Indiana was a "free" (sans slave) an area and they got comfortable an "continuous backwoods" in Perry County, Indiana Hurricane Township. In 1860 , Lincoln noticed that the family's appearance in Indiana was incompletely because of "subjection", however basically due to the trouble of land possession. 

Lincoln experienced childhood in Spencer County, Indiana, the site of the firm in Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas functioned as a rancher, bureau and woodworker. At different occasions he claimed an enormous number of homesteads, farms, and towns, gathered charges, sat on juries, surveyed property, and served province watches. Thomas and Nancy were individuals from independent Baptist places of worship, which restricted liquor, moving, and servitude. 

Conquering monetary difficulties, in 1828 Thomas gained unequivocal responsibility for sections of land (32 hectares) in Indiana, a region where the Little Pigeon Creek people group created.

Instruction 

Lincoln was for the most part self-educated, went to certain schools by voyaging educators for under a year. He stayed undaunted as an eager peruser and kept a long lasting revenue in learning. , John Bunian's The Pilgrim Progress, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe and Benjamin Franklin's collection of memoirs. 

As a youngster, Lincoln assumed liability for the work, and customarily his dad paid all the cash from working external the home when he was 21 years of age. Lincoln was tall, solid, and a competitor, and he was gifted at utilizing the hatchet. 

In March 1830, dreading a further flare-up of milk ailment, a few individuals from the drawn out Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved to a free state in western Illinois and got comfortable Macon County. He then, at that point, slowly moved away from Thomas, halfway because of his dad's absence of instruction. In 1831, as Thomas and different families were planning to move to another home in Coles County, Illinois, Abraham himself became forceful. He constructed his home in New Salem, Illinois for a considerable length of time. Lincoln and a few companions took the merchandise by freight boat to New Orleans, Louisiana, where he previously needed to confront servitude.

Abrogation of subjection: 

On January 1, 1863 he legitimately nullified subjection. Yet, the South Americans couldn't acknowledge it. They isolated and shaped a different state and partitioned America. Later this inward struggle began the common conflict. Around 8,000 individuals were killed in the July 1-3 common conflict in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA. At a dedication administration on November 19, 1863,Abraham conveyed a short, earth shattering discourse. This well known 272 word discourse in only two minutes is the Gettysburg Speech. This is perhaps the best discourse since the beginning of time. 

The most eminent part of this discourse is that Lincoln gave an ideal meaning of majority rules system in only one sentence. As per him, "Majority rules system is the public authority of individuals, the public authority by individuals, the public authority for individuals."

Abraham Lincoln Biography

ABRAHAM LINCOLN 16th President of the United States !

Abraham Lincoln (12 February 1809 - 15 April 1865) was an American legislator and legal counselor. He was the eighteenth President of the United States from 181 to his death in 1865.The moral, social, established and political emergency he drove America. He prevailed with regards to saving the Union, annulling servitude, fortifying the national government, and modernizing the United States economy.

Abraham Lincoln was naturally introduced to an exceptionally helpless family however today everybody imagines that he is the most well known leader of America. 

In the event that you don't surrender, your endeavors won't fizzle, the individual who continues to attempt won't ever surrender, Abraham has set a brilliant illustration of disappointment, exertion and accomplishment to the entire world. 

The best resource of Abraham Lincoln's helpless life was the strength of his losing mind. For those of us who have little thought of ​​life's work and lost objectives, I won't be with me. 

abraham lincoln life story 

Since early on, Lincoln struggled with the Das framework, and a large number of Lincoln's endeavors against the Das framework fizzled. Abraham was in incredible pain. Abraham says he avoided burglary and blades since he was apprehensive he would wind up committing suicide.

 16 th American President Abraham Lincoln 

Term of work              

 March 4, 1861 - April 15, 1865

Vice President 

 Hannibal Hamlin (1861-65)

 Andrew Johnson (1865)

Predecessor

 James Buchanan

Successor

 Andrew Johnson

Illinois 8th District U.S.  S.  Member of the House of Representatives

Term of work

 March 4, 1846 - March 4, 1849

 Predecessor

 John Henry

 Successor

 Thomas Harris

 Member of the Illinois House of Representatives

 Term of work

 December 1, 1834 - 1842

 Personal details

 Born

 12 February 1809

 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.

 Death

 15 Apr 185 (Age 56)

 Petersen House,

 Washington, D.C., U.S.

 Cemetery

 Lincoln Tomb, Oak Ridge Cemetery

 Springfield, Illinois, U.S.

 Nationality

 US

 Political party

 Huig (1834–1854)

 Republic (1854–165)

 National Union (174–165)

 Marital partner

 Mary Todd

 Children

 Robert Todd Lincoln

 Edward Baker Lincoln

 Willie Lincoln

 Ted Lincoln

 Livelihood

 Lawyer

 Politician

 Religion

 See: Abraham Lincoln and Religion

 Signature:?

 Military service

 Branch

 Illinois Army

 Term of work

 3 months

 (April 21, 1832 - July 10, 1832)

 Terms

 Captain

 (April 21, 1832 - May 26, 1832)

 Private

 (May 26, 1832 - July 10, 1832)

 OBS:.  Discharged from his command and re-enlisted as a Private.

 War

 Black Hawk War

Lincoln's first life 

Abraham Lincoln's family was poor to such an extent that they didn't have a house or land to live in. Abraham Lincoln's dad had no cash to send him to school and purchase books. He needed to get old books from others to peruse. 

Abraham's dad didn't need Abraham to peruse and compose, Abraham's own mom didn't assist him with perusing and compose, he needed to exit a couple of days after the fact. 

Then, at that point Lincoln started to fabricate wooden boats with his own hands and to convey products to better places through the waterway and to bring in some cash, however when the opportunity arrived, Lincoln would understand books. Lincoln's excitement for perusing and composing has filled significantly more amidst such a lot of difficulty. 

Abraham Lincoln went gaga for a lady named Rutlen at the age of 24, and they chose to wed, however Rutlen kicked the bucket instantly a while later of a complicated infection.

The principal life and vocation of Abraham Lincoln and Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War 

In 1832, Lincoln joined his accomplice, Denton Offout, in purchasing a convenience store in New Slam. Albeit the task was productive, the business battled and Lincoln in the end sold its offers. That March he entered party governmental issues for the benefit of the Illinois General Assembly and was agreeable to navigational improvement along the Sangam River. He could hold public conventions, however came up short on the important proper instruction, solid companions and cash, and in the end lost the political race. 

Lincoln momentarily interfered with his mission to fill in as Illinois volunteer army chief during the Black Hawk War. In his first exposure discourse since returning, he saw a horde assault and snatched the aggressor by his "neck and pant seat" and tossed him. Lincoln is in eighth spot out of 13 up-and-comers (the best four were chosen), in spite of the fact that he got 26 votes out of 300 at the New Salem end. 

Lincoln filled in as postmaster of New Salem and later as a region assessor, however proceeded with his articulated perusing and chose to turn into an attorney. He showed himself the law with Blackstone's editorial, later attempting to say, "I haven't considered with anybody."

All the events of Sheikh Mujib's life

 Political activism in British India

 Sheikh Mujib (standing) with Mahatma Gandhi and Husain Shaheed Suhrawardy in 1948

 Sheikh Mujib's political career began in 1939 when he was in missionary school.  In the same year, the school was visited by the then Chief Minister of Bengal Presidency Sher-e-Bangla AK Fazlul Haque and the Minister of Food and later the Prime Minister of Bengal and Pakistan Hossain Shaheed Suhrawardy.  At that time a group went to them demanding renovation of the roof of the school.  The party was led by Sheikh Mujib himself. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested for the first time in 1937 over a personal feud.  After 7 days of detention, he was released.  In 1939 he was elected the founding secretary of the Gopalganj subdivision Muslim Chhatra League and the secretary of the defense committee of the subdivision Muslim League. In 1940 he joined the All India Muslim Chhatra Federation.  At this time he was elected councilor of the All Bengal Muslim Chhatra League for a term of one year. Sheikh Mujib was one of the organizers of this conference.

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was admitted to Islamia College in 1942.  While studying there, he came in contact with Husain Shaheed Suhrawardy, a leading Muslim leader of Bengal.  M.  Bhaskaran described him as "the rising son of politics under Suhrawardy.In the same year, he became involved in the movement to remove the Hallwell Monument in Calcutta, led by student leader Abdul Wasek. He was elected General Secretary.  In 1943, he joined the Bengal Muslim League.  Here was the main theme of his student movement - the establishment of Pakistan as a separate Muslim state.  He was elected a councilor of the Bengal Muslim League in 1943. Sheikh Mujib played a special role in this conference.  He was nominated secretary of the "Faridpur District Association" of Faridpur residents living in Calcutta.  Two years later, he was elected secretary general of the Islamia College Students' Union. 

Pakistan movement, United Bengal and partition

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy in 1949

 After the Lahore resolution was raised in 1940, the Muslim League took to the field to establish Pakistan.  Sheikh Mujib, a young student leader of the Muslim League, was involved in the movement for the establishment of Pakistan at that time.  At the grassroots level, he went to the general peasantry and sought votes by justifying Pakistan's demands.  The Muslim League won the election in the Muslim-majority areas.  However, in Bengal alone they gained a single majority and a government was formed under Suhrawardy. 

 During the observance of the Day of Direct Struggle on 16 August 1947, terrible Hindu-Muslim riots broke out in Calcutta.  Mujib took part in various political activities with Husain Shaheed Suhrawardy to protect the Muslims and bring the riots under control. Yes, Sheikh Mujib joined in. Later, when the creation of the states of India and Pakistan was confirmed, a referendum was held to decide the fate of the Bengali Muslim-dominated district of Assam.  Sheikh Mujib acted as the organizer and campaigner for the inclusion of Pakistan in the Sylhet referendum.  He went to Sylhet from Calcutta with about 500 workers at that time.  Despite winning the referendum, Karimganj is not part of Pakistan and has expressed displeasure in his autobiography over various geographical shortcomings in East Pakistan while demarcating the country. 

Political struggle in Pakistan

 See also: East Pakistan

 After the separation of Pakistan and India from British India, Sheikh Mujib returned to East Pakistan and enrolled in the Law Department of Dhaka University.  He became a founding member of the East Pakistan Democratic Juba League, founded on September 7, 1948. He founded the East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League on January 4, 1948, making him one of the leading student leaders in the region.  During this time he leaned towards socialism and began to see socialism as the only solution to improve poverty, unemployment and living standards. 

 Bengali language movement

 See also: Language Movement

 Maulana Bhasani and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman paying homage at the Shaheed Minar on February 21, 1954

 Sheikh Mujib's political activities began with his participation in the movement for the establishment of Bengali as one of the state languages.  Dhirendranath Dutt, a member of the East Pakistan Congress, rejected a proposal to address the Pakistan Constituent Assembly in Urdu or English on 23 February 1948 in Karachi.  He also demanded that Bengali be made the language of the Constituent Assembly.  The proposal was rejected when the then Prime Minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan and the Chief Minister of East Pakistan Khwaja Nazimuddin opposed the Bengali language.

 Also, on March 21, 1948, Muhammad Ali Jinnah declared Urdu to be the state language of Pakistan. This provoked a backlash in East Pakistan.  Defendant Sheikh Mujib immediately decided to start a movement against this pre-planned decision of the Muslim League.  On March 2 of the same year, a conference was held at Fazlul Haque Hall of Dhaka University with the participation of leaders of different political parties.  At that conference the principles of the movement against the Muslim League were discussed.  Sheikh Mujib put forward a proposal from which it was decided to form an all-party struggle council.   During the strike, Sheikh Mujib and several other political activists were arrested in front of the Secretariat.  However, Sheikh Mujib and other student leaders were released on 15 March in the face of strong protests from the student community.  However, the police blocked the procession.  The Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad was formed under Mujib's leadership on 15 March.  Sheikh Mujib immediately declared a nationwide student strike on 16 March 1948 against the police crackdown.  At the same time, he was arrested again on September 11 of the same year for protesting against the cordon system in Faridpur. 

 Sheikh Mujib was released from jail on January 21, 1949.  After his release from prison, he again became involved in the fourth-class workers' movement for which he was fined by the university.  But he declared the fine illegal and refrained from paying it.  Following this, Shamsul Haque, an anti-Muslim League candidate, won the by-election in Tangail on 26 April 1949. Sheikh Mujib went on a hunger strike in front of the Vice-Chancellor's residence to protest the success of his movement.  At this time he was expelled from Dhaka University.  The allegation against him was to lead the movement for the rights of the fourth class employees of the university.  It is to be noted that posthumously, on August 14, 2010, his lost student was returned by the Dhaka University authorities. 

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman after his release from Dhaka Central Jail on June 26, 1949

 The Awami Muslim League organized an anti-famine procession in Dhaka on the occasion of the arrival of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan in East Pakistan in January 1950.  For leading the procession, Sheikh Mujib was again detained and imprisoned for two years. On January 26, 1952, Khwaja Nazimuddin declared that "Urdu will be the only state language of Pakistan."  After this announcement, despite being in jail, he played a courageous role in organizing protests and resistance by indirectly managing the Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad with necessary directions.  After that, it was decided to observe 21st February as the day of realizing the demands of the state language.  At the same time, Sheikh Mujib decided to go on a hunger strike from February 14 while in jail.  His hunger strike lasted 13 days. He was released from prison on 28 February. 

 On the occasion of the third founding anniversary of socialist China in 1952, the Asian and Pacific Regional Peace Conference was held in the capital, Peking, from October 2 to October 12.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman visited China at the invitation of the Chinese government as a member of the 30-member Pakistan delegation to attend the conference. 

 Establishment of Awami League and United Front government

 See also: Bangladesh Awami League and East Pakistan Legislative Assembly Election, 1954

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with Awami League leaders and workers in 1952 (center)

 When Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhasani formed the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League on 23 June 1949, Sheikh Mujib left the Muslim League and joined the new party.  He was elected joint general secretary of the East Pakistan section of the party. He was released from prison on 26 June.  Soon after his release, he joined the movement against the ongoing food crisis.  He was temporarily detained in September 1949 for violating Section 144, but was soon released.  In October of the same year, both were arrested for trying to send a delegation to Liaquat Ali Khan, who was associated with Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani. 

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Minister of Agriculture and Forests of the United Front Government

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Minister of Agriculture and Forests in the newly elected United Front government in 1954 (second from left)

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was sworn in as a Minister in 1958 by Sher-e-Bangla AK Fazlul Huq, the Governor of East Pakistan. 

 Sheikh Mujib was elected General Secretary of the East Pakistan Awami League on 9 July 1953 at the end of the council session of the party.  This election was held on March 10, 1954.  In the election, the United Front won 223 out of 238 seats, of which 143 were won by the Awami League. Sheikh Mujib won the Gopalganj seat by a margin of 10,000 votes. His opponent there was Muslim League leader Wahiduzzaman.  On 3 April Sher-e-Bangla United Front led by AK Fazlul Huq formed the government in the province of East Bengal and on 15 May Sheikh Mujib joined the government and took charge of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Cooperatives. He was detained at the airport on May 31 after returning to Dhaka from Karachi.  He was released on December 23.  Sheikh Mujib became a member of the Constituent Assembly for the first time on June 5, 1955. At a meeting of the party's executive council on June 23, it was decided that all members of the legislature would resign if East Pakistan did not achieve autonomy.  Sheikh Mujib addressed the Constituent Assembly in Karachi, Pakistan on August 25: 

 «Sir (President of the Constituent Assembly), you will see that they want to name" East Pakistan "instead of" East Bengal ".  We have repeatedly demanded that you should use Bengali instead of Pakistan.  The word "Bangla" has its own history and tradition.  You can change this name by talking to our people.  If you want to change that name then we have to go to Bengal again and ask the people there if they will accept the name change.  The question of one unit may be included in the constitution.  Why do you want to pick it up now?  What will happen to accept Bengali as the state language?  What is the solution to the question of forming a joint constituency?  Thinking about our autonomy?  The people of East Bengal are ready to consider the question of one unit along with the solution of other questions.  So I would appeal to my friends in that part of the world to accept the verdict of our people in a referendum or referendum. 

At a special session of the Bangladesh Awami Muslim League held on 21-23 October 1955, the word "Muslim" was unanimously removed from the party's name and Sheikh Mujib was re-elected General Secretary of the party. Claimed to be included.  On 14 July, a motion was tabled against the military presence in the state administration, which he submitted to the government.  On September 4, an anti-famine procession led by him came out.  At least four people were killed when police opened fire on the procession in violation of section 144.  Sheikh Mujib joined the provincial government on 18 September and served as Minister of Industry, Commerce, Labor, Anti-Corruption and Rural Aid.   He went to New Delhi to attend the India Trade Agreement Conference.  He resigned from the cabinet on May 30, 1956 to spend his full time as general secretary of the party.  On August 8, 1956, he paid an official visit to China and the Soviet Union.  The convenience of living as a citizen of these two socialist countries made Sheikh Mujibur Rahman excited towards socialism.  He was appointed Chairman of the Pakistan Tea Board for the financial year 1956-57. 

 Movement against military rule

 On October 8, 1956, the President of Pakistan, Major General Iskander Mirza, and the Chief of Army Staff, Ayub Khan, imposed martial law in the country.  He was arrested on 11 October 1956 for criticizing Ayub Khan.  He was later released on October 5, 1959, but was kept under surveillance.  He was virtually under house arrest in 1980 and 1981. At that time, Ayub Khan banned all political activities for six years.  Several baseless allegations were made against him while he was in jail.  On September 12, he was sentenced to two years in prison and fined 5,000 rupees, and another six months in prison for non-payment.  He was released from jail on September 22, 1971 after filing a writ petition in the High Court.

 After his release from prison, he started secret political activities.  Along with other ordinary student leaders, he secretly formed an organization called Nucleus and Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad.  The aim of the organization was to work for the independence of East Bengal. Sheikh Mujib sought the help of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru for the independence of Bengal in 1971. He was turned down. After his capture, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman took the initiative to reorganize the party.   He was released on 16 June after lifting the four-year martial law on 2 June. On 25 June, he joined other political leaders in the struggle against various political issues imposed by Ayub Khan.  On 5 June, he criticized Ayub Khan at a conference held at Paltan Maidan.  On 24 September he went to Lahore, where he formed the National Democratic Front with Shaheed Suhrawardy.  It basically served as a general structure of opposition parties.

 Dear disciple Sheikh Mujib with Shaheed Suhrawardy

 Throughout the month of October, he visited various places in Bengal with the aim of gaining the support of the United Front along with Shaheed Suhrawardy.  In 1973, he went to London for talks with Shaheed Suhrawardy.  Shaheed Suhrawardy was treated there and died in Beirut on 5 December of the same year. A meeting at Mujib's house on 25 January 1974 decided to reunite the Awami League.  On the basis of the proposal of that meeting, Sheikh Mujib was elected General Secretary of Awami League and Maulana Abdur Rashid Tarkbagish was elected President of the party.  An all-party struggle council was formed on March 11, 1964, through which Mujib took special measures to prevent communal riots.  Sheikh Mujib was one of the pioneers of opposition to the military rule of military ruler Ayub Khan, the introduction of basic democracy in the name of politics and the one-unit system in Pakistan's structure.  Would have been elected.  According to this method, the centralization of power was planned and efforts were made to unite the provinces.  In doing so, Mujib supported Fatima Jinnah, an all-party candidate against Ayub.  Sheikh Mujib was sentenced to one year in prison for sedition and making offensive proposals. 

 Six point movement

 Main article: Six-point movement

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is presenting a six-point demand in Lahore

 Even though the majority of the population and the majority of Pakistan's total export earnings (such as jute) came from East Pakistan, the people of the region were discriminated against at all levels. East Pakistan continues to be adversely affected and continues to face adverse conditions due to its persistent discrimination on a regional basis.  As a result, economists, intellectuals and East Pakistani politicians began to question inequality.  Sheikh Mujib raised six demands to eliminate inequality, known as the Six Point Demand.  This much-desired demand of the Bengalis later came to be known as the "demand for life" and "survival of the fittest".   Dafa demanded, which was a de facto outline of the autonomy of East Pakistan.  The six-point demands were as follows:

 There will be a parliamentary system of government under the federal system.  Elections on the basis of universal suffrage.

 The power of the central government will be limited to only two areas - national defense and foreign policy.  In all other respects, the powers of the states will be absolute.

 Two separate but freely exchangeable currencies for the whole country, or the introduction of similar currencies under special conditions.

 The states of the federation will have sovereign power over the imposition of taxes or duties.  However, a portion of the state revenue will go to the central government for meeting the necessary expenses.

 The states will own the foreign exchange they earn, a fixed portion of which they will give to the center.

 In order to maintain regional integrity and governance, the constitution must give states the power to form and maintain paramilitary or regional armies under their authority. 

 Sheikh Mujib promoted this demand under the headline "Our demand for survival".  The main theme of this demand was the full autonomy of East Pakistan in the Pakistani Federation under a weak central government. Returned to Pakistan.

 Sheikh Mujib returns from Lahore with Tofazzal Hossain Manik Mia after making six-point demand

 On March 1, 1986, Sheikh Mujib was elected President of the Awami League.  After the election, he campaigned across the country to garner support for the Six Points and traveled around the country to garner public support.  During this trip he was arrested several times by the police in Sylhet, Mymensingh and Dhaka.  He was arrested eight times in the first quarter of the year.  He was arrested again on May 7 of that year for participating in a procession of jute factory workers in Narayanganj. A nationwide strike was held on June 7 to demand his release.  Police opened fire during the strike, killing at least three people in Dhaka and Narayanganj. 

General election of 70

 Main article: General elections in Pakistan, 1970

 Sheikh Mujib in the general election campaign of the 70's

 In the aftermath of the uprising, Ayub Khan resigned from the presidency on 24 March 1969. Yahya Khan assumed office on 25 March. He promised to hold general elections in Pakistan on 26 March 1969.  A cyclone in Bhola on November 12, 1970 killed about 100,000 people and displaced one million.  The central government, on the other hand, referred to it as a "failure of local leaders.  Elections for relief and rescue operations were postponed.  Elections were then held on 7 December 1970 (national) and 16 December (provincial) "on a one-man vote". Member of the National Assembly at the time.  The number was 313.  Among them were 189 delegates from East Pakistan and 144 from West Pakistan. In the 1970 elections, the Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujib, won an absolute majority in the national and provincial legislatures.  The Awami League won 18 of the 189 seats allotted to East Pakistan in the National Assembly.  The Awami League also won a majority in the National Assembly by winning all but two seats in East Pakistan. The Awami League won 26 of the 300 seats in the provincial elections held on 16 December.

 The election results polarized the two parts of Pakistan.  Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the leader of West Pakistan's largest political party, strongly opposed Mujib's policy of autonomy.  Bhutto threatened to boycott the session, declaring that if President Yahya Khan called on Mujib to form a government, he would not accept it.  Neither Sheikh Mujib nor the Awami League thought of political independence in East Pakistan at the time, although some nationalist parties continued to demand Bangladesh's independence. Mubashir Hasan of the Pakistan People's Party persuaded Sheikh Mujib to form a coalition government with Bhutto;  Sheikh Mujib will be the Prime Minister and Bhutto will be the President. At the same time, Bhutto continued to put pressure on Yahya Khan to thwart the formation of the next government. 

 March 7 speech

 Main article: March 7 speech

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is giving a speech on March 7

 Although the Awami League won an absolute majority in the National Assembly elections, the military ruling party began to delay the transfer of power to the party.  In fact, their aim was to somehow keep power in the hands of West Pakistani politicians.  Under such circumstances, on 14 February, General Yahya Khan, President of Pakistan, convened a session of the National Assembly in Dhaka on 3 March. However, he unexpectedly adjourned the session indefinitely on 1 March. That Mujib's party would not be allowed to form a government despite having a majority. The news sparked protests in East Pakistan.  Under the leadership of Awami League chief Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, a simultaneous hartal was observed in Dhaka on March 2 and across the country on March 3.  He announced the program of all-out non-cooperation movement in the whole of East Bengal at a huge public meeting held at Paltan Maidan on 3 March.  In a radio address on March 7, Yahya Khan referred to Sheikh Mujib as a symbol of Pakistan's political instability and tried to put all kinds of blame on him.  In such a cloudy situation, a large number of people gathered at the public meeting on March 7 at the racecourse ground.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivered his historic March 7 address to the general public and the nation as a whole.  He announced -

 "... When I give blood, I will give more blood.  I will release the people of this country inshallah.  This time the struggle is for our liberation, this time the struggle is for freedom.  Joy Bangla. 

 Hours earlier, the central government banned Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech from being broadcast live in the media. Audio and video footage of the speech were recorded on EMI machines and television cameras despite military pressure.   And a strike by Pakistan Radio officials forced the Pakistani government to allow the speech to be rebroadcast on radio. 

 Yahya-Mujib-Bhutto meeting

 See also: Operation Searchlight

 When Yahya Khan invited the 12 top parliamentary leaders elected for a meeting on March 10, Sheikh Mujib refused and issued 35 specific instructions for the non-cooperation movement on March 15.  He also began talks on forming a government and handing over power. But at the same time, the military began preparing for a genocide in East Pakistan.  General Tikka Khan of the Army was sent to Dhaka as the Governor of East Pakistan and troops and arms were to be sent.  The third round of Yahya-Mujib meeting was held on 19 March.  Zulfikar Ali Bhutto arrived in Dhaka on March 21 with 12 advisers to join the talks.  A 60-minute meeting between Bhutto and Mujib was held on March 22.  Despite much optimism, the Bhutto-Mujib-Yahya meeting was unsuccessful.  March 23 is Resistance Day in East Pakistan.  After the closed-door meeting between Bhutto and Yahya on March 25, Yahya Khan secretly left for West Pakistan in the evening, providing Operation Searchlight, a green signal of the Bengali massacre to the Pakistani military.  Wing Commander A.  K.  Khandaker informed Sheikh Mujib about the matter.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the independence of Bangladesh on March 25 at 12:20 pm and was arrested at 1:10 pm on the same day and taken to Dhaka Cantonment. 

Declaration of Independence

 Main article: Declaration of Independence of Bangladesh

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman sitting in front of two police officers at Karachi Airport after his arrest, 1971

 Yahya Khan declared martial law in a statement on Pakistan Radio on 26 March, banned the Awami League and ordered the arrest of Mujib and other Awami League leaders.  The Pakistani military launched Operation Searchlight on 25 March to quell political and public discontent.  When the military operation began, Mujibur Rahman declared the independence of Bangladesh in the early hours of March 26, The translation of the original declaration is as follows:

 "This may be my last message, Bangladesh is independent from today.  I urge the people of Bangladesh, wherever you are, to continue your resistance against the occupying army with all your might.  May your war continue till the last Pakistani army is ousted from the soil of Bangladesh and a final victory is achieved.  Joy Bangla. 

 Shortly afterwards, he arranged to send a proclamation in Bengali:

 “My appeal and command to you in the name of Almighty God is to continue the fight till the last drop of blood to liberate the country.  Police, EPR, Bengal Regiment Ansar want help to come to your side and fight.  No side effects.  We will win.  Expel the last enemy from the Holy Motherland.  Spread the word to all Awami League leaders, activists and other patriotic people.  God bless you.  Joy Bangla. 

 Mahbubur Rahman Jalal, a freedom fighter living in Texas and a collector of documents related to the Liberation War, said:  . 

 Shortly after the declaration of independence, at 1.30 pm, Sheikh Mujib was arrested by an army team from his residence and taken to Dhaka Cantonment in a military jeep. He was detained that night at Adamjee Cantonment School.  The next day he was airlifted to Karachi in the utmost secrecy.  The next day, a picture of Sheikh Mujib sitting in the front seat of two police officers standing behind him at the Karachi airport appeared on the front pages of almost all dailies.  Earlier in his address to the nation, General Yahya Khan termed Sheikh Mujib as a power-hungry patriot and accused him of hurting the unity and solidarity of the country and playing tricks on the fate of 120 million people, saying that he (Sheikh Mujib) must be punished for this crime. 

 Liberation war and captivity

 Sheikh Mujib was held under tight security in the jail in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Pakistan's warmest city, 60 miles from Lahore.  He was kept in solitary confinement.  Meanwhile, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the President of the Government of Bangladesh and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces established in April 1971 at Amrakanan (now Mujibnagar in Meherpur District) at Baidyanathtala in the then Kushtia District.  In his absence, Syed Nazrul Islam, the Vice President of the Mujibnagar Government, served as the Acting President and the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.  Tajuddin Ahmed became the Prime Minister.  In East Pakistan, the Mukti Bahini led by the Mujibnagar government staged a major revolt.  The war between the Mukti Bahini and the Pakistan Bahini is known as the War of Independence of Bangladesh. 

 On July 19, the Pakistani authorities announced the news of Mujib's impending trial in a military court.  The court was headed by Pakistani General Rahimuddin Khan.  However, the actual proceedings and verdict of the case have never been made public.  A military court was set up at Layalpur Jail.  Therefore, the case is termed as "Layalpur Trial".  At the beginning of this case, senior Sindhi lawyer A.  K.  Brohi was appointed to handle the case on behalf of the accused.  A 12-point indictment was read out at the beginning of the court proceedings.  Among the allegations were sedition, declaration of war against the government, etc.  The penalty for six crimes was death.  A tape recording of Yahya Khan's speech on March 26 was played in the court.  After hearing that statement, Sheikh Mujib refused to take part in any court proceedings and appoint a counsel on his behalf.  He called the trial a farce.  Throughout the trial, he practically turned his back on the court.  Whatever happened in the courtroom, he accepted with indifference.  Far from defending himself in the judicial process, he did not take part in any proceedings. 

 On December 3, the Pakistan Air Force attacked several Indian military airfields, triggering an all-out war.  The next day, on December 4, the military court announced the verdict.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was sentenced to death.  At the end of the court proceedings, he was taken to another jail in Mianwali town.  There is a system to enforce the sentence.  It is said that a tomb was dug next to the prison cell where he was staying.  However, due to the rapidly changing war situation, the death penalty could not be carried out. Despite international pressure, the Pakistani government refused to release Mujib and compromise with him. 

 As a result of India's direct participation in the war in December 1971, the Pakistani forces surrendered to the joint forces of the Mukti Bahini and the Indian Army on 16 December and the Awami League leaders returned to Dhaka to form the government. 

 Release and repatriation

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

 When Yahya Khan was overthrown by the Pakistani army in a war with Bangladesh on 20 December, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took over as President and Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan.  Bhutto did not want to harm Sheikh Mujib, considering his own interests, the consequences for Pakistanis trapped in Bangladesh, and international pressure.  The head of the prison sent an urgent message to Habib Ali with such an order.  On 22 December, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was released from Mianwali Jail and placed under house arrest in an unknown location.  He was then taken to the Sihala Police Rest House on December 26.  Bhutto met Sheikh Mujib there that day.  In late December (29 or 30 December)  Mujib met again with the then Foreign Minister of Pakistan, Aziz Ahmed, and again on January 7, 1962 in Rawalpindi.  Bhutto offered him a minimal "loose connection" with West Pakistan and the newly formed Bangladesh, a loose confederation.  But Sheikh Mujib came to Dhaka and refused to make any promise without knowing the opinion of the people. 

 On January 7, 1962, Bhutto was forced to arrange for Sheikh Mujib to leave Pakistan.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Dr.  A cargo plane of Pakistan International Airlines carrying Kamal Hossain left Rawalpindi for London.  Bhutto himself arrived at the airport to bid farewell to Sheikh Mujib.  In London, he met with British Prime Minister Edward Heath.  He then returned to New Delhi from London and met Indian President V.  V.  After meeting Giri and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, he publicly thanked Indira Gandhi and the people of India as "the best friends of my people. He returned to Bangladesh on January 10, 1972 at 1:41 p.m.  Coming straight from the airport to the racecourse grounds, he spoke in front of about half a million people that day. 

 Personal life and family

 See also: Sheikh-Wazed family

 Mujib and his wife Begum Fazilatunnesa

 In 1934, on the orders of Dada Abdul Hamid, Sheikh Mujib's father married 14-year-old Sheikh Mujib to his 3-year-old newly orphaned cousin Begum Fazilatunnesa. After 9 years of marriage, Sheikh Mujib got married in 1942 at the age of 22 and Fazilatunnesa at the age of 12. The couple had two daughters and three sons - Sheikh Hasina, Sheikh Kamal, Sheikh Jamal, Sheikh Rehana and Sheikh Russell.  

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family have been living in house number 32 in Dhanmondi since October 1, 1971.  The Pakistani army kept the Sheikh's family under house arrest until December 16, 1971. Sheikh Kamal and Jamal escaped from the guard and fled to safety.  Sheikh Kamal was a coordinator of the guerrilla warfare of the Mukti Bahini in 1971 and was given a wartime commission by the Bangladesh Army during the War of Independence. Sheikh Jamal trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom and later joined the Bangladesh Army as a commissioned officer. 

 Sheikh Hasina

 Sheikh Rehana

 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has two surviving children

 Almost the entire family of Sheikh Mujib was killed in an army operation on the night of 15 August 1975.  Only two daughters, Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana, survived due to their location in West Germany at the time.  Sheikh Hasina returned to the country and later took the helm of the Awami League.  She is currently serving her fourth term as Prime Minister of Bangladesh and President of the Bangladesh Awami League since 1981. She has also served three terms as Leader of the Opposition in Parliament. 

 Sheikh Rehana's daughter, Tulip Siddique, a British Labor Party politician of Bangladeshi descent, has been a member of the UK House of Commons since 2015 (elected from the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency in Greater London). Sheikh Fazlul Haque Moni, nephew of Sheikh Mujib, was the chief leader of Mujib's forces in 1971 and founded the Juba League in 1962 (both were killed on 15 August). and nephews Sheikh Helal Uddin and Sheikh Salahuddin Jewel are MPs of Bangladesh. Sheikh Fazle Nur Taposh, Mojibur Rahman Chowdhury, Nur-i-Alam Chowdhury, Andalib Rahman, Sheikh Tanmoy, Serniabat Sadiq Abdullah, Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash  , and Sheikh Fazle Fahim – Bangladesh's foremost politician and his grandson. 

Murder

 Main article: Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

 Tomb of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

 On the morning of August 15, 1975, a group of army officers surrounded the President's residence in Dhanmondi with tanks and killed Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family and personal staff. Wife Sultana Kamal Khuki, Sheikh Jamal and his wife Parveen Jamal Rosi, Sheikh Russell, Sheikh Mujib's brother Sheikh Abu Naser were killed.  On this day, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's nephew Sheikh Fazlul Haque Moni and his wife Begum Arju Moni, Sheikh Mujib's brother-in-law and minister Abdur Rob Serniabat, his daughter Baby Serniabat, son Arif Serniabat, granddaughter Sukant Babu, elder brother's son Sajib Serniabat  Sheikh Mujib's chief security officer Jamil Uddin Ahmed, SB officer Siddiqur Rahman and army member Syed Mahbubul Haque were also killed.  Survive.  They were barred from returning to Bangladesh. 

 A total of 16 bullet marks were found on Sheikh Mujib's body.  In the process, a bullet severed the index finger of his right hand.  The then station commander of the Dhaka cantonment, Lt. Col.  Colonel MA Hamid was given charge.  He went and discovered that the body of his brother Sheikh Nasser was kept in a certain coffin thinking it was the body of Sheikh Mujib.  The subedar in charge explained that the bodies were exchanged because the two brothers looked very different and the darkness of the night. The next day, on 16 August, Sheikh Mujib's body was flown by helicopter to his birthplace, Tungipara, and buried under military supervision.  Others were buried at Banani Cemetery in Dhaka. 

SHEIK MUJIBUR RAHMAN BIOGRAPHY AND EARLY LIFE.

 Sheik Mujibur Rahman (17 March 1920–15 August 1975), or Sheik Mujib for short, was the main President of Bangladesh and one of the most persuasive political figures in South Asia. He took a functioning part in the Partition of India development and later drove the battle for the foundation of East Pakistan as an autonomous state. At first, he was the President of the Awami League, then, at that point the Prime Minister of Bangladesh and later the President of Bangladesh. Sheik Mujibur Rahman was hailed as the "Father of the Nation" or "Father of the Nation" of Bangladesh in acknowledgment of his endeavors to accomplish political independence in East Pakistan and later as the focal figure behind the Bangladesh Independence Movement and Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. [2] He is viewed as the cutting edge engineer of the old Bengali development and the best Bengali ever. [3] His girl Sheik Hasina is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

Individual subtleties 

Conceived 

Walk 17, 1920 

Tungipara, Gopalganj Subdivision, Faridpur District, Bangla Presidency, British India 

(Present Tungipara Upazila, Gopalganj District, Bangladesh) 

Demise 

15 August 1975 (age 55) 

Own home, Road No. 32, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh 

The reason for death 

Death 

Citizenship 

English India (1920–1948) 

Pakistan (1947–1981) 

Bangladesh (1971–1985) 

Ethnicity 

Bangladeshi 

Ideological group 

Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (1975) 

Others 

Ideological group 

All India Muslim League (before 1949) 

Awami League (1949–1985) 

Conjugal accomplice 

Begum Fazilatunnesa 

Kids 

Sheik Hasina 

Sheik Kamal 

Sheik Jamal 

Sheik Rehana 

Sheik Russell 

Mother 

Saira Khatun 

Father 

Sheik Lutfur Rahman 

Family members 

Sheik-Wazed family 

Graduated class 

Islamia College 

College of Dhaka

Sheik Mujib was a youthful understudy pioneer in the beginning phases of East Pakistani legislative issues after the segment of India in 1947. He later turned into the leader of the Awami League. As a supporter of communism, he framed a development against all types of oppression individuals of East Pakistan around then. To build up the privileges of individuals, he proposed a six-point plan of independence, which was announced a dissenter plan by the then administration of Pakistan. In 1968 he was prosecuted in Agartala on charges of arrangement and intrigue with the Government of India; However, it was removed because of the mass uprising of 1969.  The Awami League under his administration won an outright triumph in the 1970 decisions; Despite this, he was not allowed an opportunity to frame an administration. 

After the disappointment of Sheik Mujib's discussions with the then President Yahya Khan and West Pakistani legislator Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on the arrangement of another administration of Pakistan, the Pakistan Army did a slaughter in Dhaka at 12 PM on March 25, 1971. Thus, he proclaimed the freedom of Bangladesh. He was captured on that very evening and taken to West Pakistan. He was condemned to death by a tactical court of Brigadier Rahimuddin Khan, however was not executed. With the acquiescence of the military, an autonomous, sovereign state called "Bangladesh" arose on the world guide. On 10 January 1972, Sheik Mujib was delivered from jail in Pakistan and got back and turned into the primary President of Bangladesh. He turned into the Prime Minister on 12 January 1972, presenting a parliamentary arrangement of government. Ideologically, he was an adherent to Bengali patriotism, communism, popular government and secularism; Which is on the whole known as Mujibism. Notwithstanding drafting a constitution dependent on these and attempting to run the state in like manner, he invested a troublesome energy handling inescapable defilement, including outrageous neediness, joblessness, and turmoil all over. In 1975, he had to present a one-party political framework to control developing political shakiness. After seven months, on August 15, 1975, he and his family were killed by a gathering of military officials. In 2004, Sheik Mujibur Rahman was casted a ballot the best Bengali ever in a survey led by the BBC. 

Early life 

Conceived 

Sheik Mujibur Rahman's hereditary home in Tungipara 

Sheik Mujibur Rahman was brought into the world on March 16, 1920 at 8 pm in the town of Tungipara on the banks of the waterway Baigar in the Gopalganj development of the then Bengal Presidency of British India.  His dad Sheik Lutfur Rahman was the Serestadar or Accountant of Gopalganj Sessions Court and his mom was Saira Khatun. She was the third of four little girls and two children. Sheik Mujibur Rahman's senior sister was named Fatema Begum, more youthful sister Asiya Begum, Sage sister Helen and more youthful sister Lily and his more youthful sibling Sheik Abu Nasser. 

His granddad Sheik Abdul Majid named him "Sheik Mujibur Rahman". His youth moniker was "Khoka". From an early age, he had a thoughtful nature towards individuals. He used to disperse paddy from his own fields during starvation. He used to gather rice from others and disperse it among the helpless understudies. 

Training 

Sheik Mujib, a prize victor in a football match-up in 1940 

Sheik Mujib began his schooling at Gimadanga Primary School in 1926 at seven years old. At nine years old, he was conceded to the second rate class of Gopalganj Public School in 1929. Because of his dad's exchange, he was conceded to the fourth class of Madaripur Islamia Vidyalaya in 1931 and concentrated there till 1934. In 1934, he gotten an intricate infection called beriberi and his heart became frail. In 1938, he was determined to have glaucoma and went through a medical procedure, and it set aside him a long effort to completely recuperate. Because of this he was unable to proceed with his tutoring for a long time from 1934 to 1936. After his recuperation in 1938, he was conceded in the seventh class of Mathuranath Institute Mission School in Gopalganj. Around then, Kazi Abdul (Hamid Master), a functioning individual from the counter British development and a detainee for a long time, was his mentor. He later registered from Gopalganj Missionary School in 1942. 

In 1944, Sheik Mujib moved on from Islamia College, Calcutta (presently Maulana Azad College) with an I.A. What's more, a four year college education in history and political theory in 1948. The school, partnered to Calcutta University, was notable at that point. While learning at Islamia College, he lived in room 24 of the Baker Hostel. In 1996, the West Bengal government combined rooms 23 and 24 to assemble the "Bangabandhu Memorial Room" in his honor. His bust was set before the room on 23 February 2011. However, he was removed by the college experts in 1949 for prompting fights the aloofness of the college specialists to the requests of the fourth class workers. Later, on 14 August 2010, the Dhaka University specialists pulled out the ejection request. 

        Microsoft and Microsoft next life alter.

 Microsoft or Microsoft Corporation is a worldwide organization situated in the United States. Where different data innovation items including PCs are delivered and promoted. Prominent items incorporate the Windows working framework and Microsoft Office applications. Bill Gates, the most extravagant man on the planet, is the prime supporter of this organization. His collaborator, Paul Allen, joined the two words "microcomputer" and "programming" to name the organization.

Gates read a January 1985 article in Popular Electronics showing the Altair 600, and he and others contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) to inform them that they were working on a basic interpreter for the platform.   In fact, Gates and Allen Altair wrote no code for Basic;  They just wanted to know the criteria for MITS's interest.  Ed Roberts, president of MITS, agreed to meet with them for a demonstration, and within weeks they built an Altair emulator that runs on a mini-computer and then as an Altair Basic interpreter.  The exhibition was held at the MITS office in Albuquerque, New Mexico;  It was a success for them and there was an agreement with MITS to distribute interpreters as Altair Basic.  MITS hired Allen,  and Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard in November 1975 to work with him at MITS.  Allen named their partnership "Micro-Soft", a combination of "microcomputer" and "software" and their first office was in Albuquerque.  Gates and Allen hired their high school colleague, Rick Wayland, as the first employee to drop the hyphen within a year, and officially registered the trade name "Microsoft" with the Secretary of State for New Mexico on November 26, 1986.  Gates never returned to Harvard.

 Microsoft's Altair Basic computer was popular, but Gates discovered that a pre-marketing copy had been leaked and was being widely copied and distributed.  In February 1986, he wrote an open letter to amateur computer users on the MITS newsletter stating that more than 90% of Microsoft Altair Basic users had not paid for it and that Altair was at high risk of deleting the "fancy market".  , Is not encouraging for any professional developers to distribute and maintain.   The letter was unpopular with many amateur computer users, but Gates was adamant in his belief that software developers should demand payment.  Microsoft became independent of MITS in late 1986 and began developing programming language software for a variety of systems.  The company moved from Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington on January 1, 1979.

 Gates said he personally reviewed and rewrote every line of code the company created in its first five years.  As the company grew he was transformed into a director, later an executive.

 Editing IBM Partnerships

 Windows Edit

 Microsoft released the first retail version of Microsoft Windows on November 20, 1985.  In August of the following year, the company entered into an agreement with IBM to develop a separate operating system called OS / 2.  Although the two companies have successfully developed the first version of the new system, the partnership has declined due to increasing creative differences.  

Microsoft next life alter 

Since leaving Microsoft, Gates has proceeded with his magnanimous work and chipped away at different activities. 

As per the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Gates was the world's most elevated procuring extremely rich person in 2013, with resources going from ৮ 15.8 billion to ৭৮ 6.5 billion. As of January 2014, the vast majority of Gates' resources are held by Cascade Investments LLC, which is likewise an accomplice of Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts and Corbus Corps. Satya Nadela was designated CEO on February 4, 2014. 

Entryways communicated worry about the possible damage of superhumanity; "Ask me something," he said in a Reddit meet: In a meeting at the In 2015 TED gathering with Robin Lee, Baidu's CEO, Gates said he would suggest Nick Bostrom's most recent work, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. ". During the meeting, Gates cautioned that the world was not prepared for the following pestilence, a circumstance that would start in late 2019 when the COVID-19 plague started. In March 2016, Gates met with Saudi Prince Mohammed canister Salman at his home in Seattle to examine venture openings for Saudi Vision 2030. In June 2019, Gates recognized that, 

Losing the versatile working framework race with Android was his greatest misstep. 

He pinned the misstep on over-zeroing in on the no-certainty movement in spite of his capacity to be a persuasive player.  that very year, Gates turned into an individual from the warning leading body of the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. 

On March 13, 2020, Microsoft declared that Gates would venture down from Berkshire Hathaway and Microsoft's board to commit his endeavors to charitable endeavors, for example, environmental change, worldwide wellbeing and improvement, and instruction.